R&D
New from 1 January 2026 — Cabinet Decision No. 215 of 2025

UAE R&D
Tax Credit

The UAE has introduced a new R&D Tax Credit offering up to 50% credit on qualifying R&D expenditure above AED 2 million — effective from 1 January 2026. We help businesses identify eligibility, build the required documentation and maximise the credit.

Credit Rate
Up to 50%
On qualifying R&D expenditure above AED 2 million threshold
Minimum Spend
AED 2M+
Qualifying R&D expenditure threshold for credit eligibility
Staff Requirement
14 R&D Staff
Minimum UAE-based R&D staff requirement to be maintained
Effective From
1 Jan 2026
Tax periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026
UAE R&D Tax Credit

A significant new incentive for businesses investing in R&D in the UAE.

Cabinet Decision No. 215 of 2025 and Ministerial Decision No. 24 of 2026 together establish a fully operational R&D Tax Credit regime under the UAE Corporate Tax Law — effective for tax periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026.

The credit represents a direct reduction in your UAE corporate tax liability — not just a deduction — making it one of the most valuable tax incentives available to qualifying UAE businesses. With credit rates reaching up to 50% on qualifying expenditure above AED 2 million, the potential tax benefit is substantial.

However, the regime is compliance-intensive. It requires mandatory pre-approval, strict UAE-nexus rules, anti-abuse provisions and a 7-year record-keeping obligation. Getting it right from the start is critical.

Important Warning
The R&D Tax Credit requires mandatory pre-approval from the Emirates Research and Development Council (ERDC) before the qualifying activities are undertaken — not after. Businesses that do not secure pre-approval cannot claim the credit, regardless of how much they spend on R&D.
Assess Your R&D Credit Eligibility →
Legal Basis
Cabinet Decision No. 215 of 2025Ministerial Decision No. 24 of 2026UAE Corporate Tax Law
Qualifying Activities
Basic and applied researchExperimental developmentSystematic creative workInnovative product developmentProcess improvement through R&D
Documentation Required
ERDC pre-approvalProject records and timesheetsExpenditure documentationStaff qualification records7-year retention obligation
Who Might Qualify
Technology companiesPharmaceutical & healthcareManufacturing & industrialEnergy & sustainability businessesAny UAE business with qualifying R&D spend
How We Help

From eligibility to credit — end-to-end support.

The R&D Tax Credit process is complex and requires early engagement. We guide businesses through every step — from initial eligibility assessment through ERDC pre-approval, documentation and final credit claim in your CT return.

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Eligibility Assessment

Before committing resources to an R&D programme, we assess whether your activities and expenditure are likely to qualify under the UAE regime — giving you a realistic view of the potential credit and the conditions you need to meet.

  • Activity qualification analysis
  • Expenditure eligibility review
  • Staff and UAE-nexus assessment
  • Estimated credit calculation
  • Risk and anti-abuse assessment
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ERDC Pre-Approval Support

Securing pre-approval from the Emirates Research and Development Council is a mandatory first step. We prepare and submit a robust pre-approval application — clearly articulating the qualifying nature of your R&D activities in the terms the ERDC expects.

  • Pre-approval application preparation
  • Activity description and justification
  • Project plan and timeline documentation
  • ERDC correspondence management
  • Approval follow-up and negotiation
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Documentation Framework

The 7-year record-keeping requirement is not optional. We help you build a robust documentation framework from day one — capturing the evidence you need to defend the credit in any FTA audit, without placing an unmanageable burden on your R&D team.

  • Contemporaneous project records design
  • Timesheet and cost allocation systems
  • Staff qualification documentation
  • Expenditure tracking and mapping
  • Annual documentation review
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CT Return Credit Claim

We prepare and file your R&D Tax Credit claim as part of your Corporate Tax return — ensuring the credit is correctly calculated, properly disclosed and fully supported by the documentation required to withstand FTA scrutiny.

  • Credit calculation and optimisation
  • CT return preparation and filing
  • Supporting documentation package
  • FTA enquiry and audit support
  • Year-on-year credit planning
Why ECOVIS JRB for R&D Tax Credit

Tax expertise meets R&D understanding.

01 —
Early Engagement Specialists

The R&D credit requires pre-approval before activities begin. We engage early — giving you the best chance of a successful application and avoiding costly mistakes that can't be undone after the fact.

02 —
Deep UAE Corporate Tax Expertise

Our tax team has been advising UAE businesses on Corporate Tax since its introduction in 2023. We understand the CT Law, the FTA's approach and how the R&D credit interacts with your wider tax position.

03 —
Integrated with Your CT Compliance

Because we manage your Corporate Tax compliance, we integrate R&D credit planning directly into your annual CT cycle — ensuring the credit is optimised alongside your broader tax position.

04 —
Documentation-First Approach

We build documentation frameworks that are robust enough to withstand FTA audit but practical enough for your R&D team to maintain. Compliance without unnecessary administrative burden.

05 —
Commercial, Not Just Technical

We don't just interpret the rules — we help you structure your R&D programme in a way that maximises the credit while maintaining genuine commercial purpose.

06 —
Global R&D Tax Experience

Through ECOVIS International, we draw on R&D tax credit experience from member firms in jurisdictions — including the UK, Germany, Australia and others — where similar regimes have been in place for decades.

Frequently Asked Questions

R&D Tax Credit questions answered.

What is the UAE R&D Tax Credit?
The UAE R&D Tax Credit is a direct reduction in corporate tax liability — not just a deduction — available to businesses undertaking qualifying R&D activities in the UAE. Introduced by Cabinet Decision No. 215 of 2025, it is effective for tax periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026 and offers credit rates of up to 50% on qualifying expenditure above AED 2 million.
What activities qualify for the R&D Tax Credit?
Qualifying activities include basic research, applied research and experimental development — systematic creative work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge and to innovate new applications. The activity must be conducted in the UAE, have genuine scientific or technological uncertainty, and meet the nexus requirements set out in the legislation. Not all innovation qualifies — we assess your specific activities against the legislative criteria.
Why is pre-approval mandatory?
The UAE regime requires businesses to obtain pre-approval from the Emirates Research and Development Council (ERDC) before undertaking the qualifying R&D activities. This is to prevent abuse of the credit and ensure only genuinely qualifying activities benefit. Businesses that incur R&D expenditure without pre-approval cannot retrospectively claim the credit — making early engagement with us critical.
What is the minimum staff requirement?
Businesses must maintain at least 14 qualifying R&D staff in the UAE to access the credit. These staff must be engaged in qualifying R&D activities and must meet the qualification and employment requirements set out in the legislation. We assess your current headcount and help you structure your R&D team to meet this requirement.
How does the credit interact with the 9% Corporate Tax rate?
The R&D Tax Credit is a credit against your corporate tax liability — it directly reduces the amount of CT you owe, rather than reducing your taxable profit. For example, if your CT liability is AED 1 million and you have an R&D credit of AED 300,000, your net CT payment is AED 700,000. This makes it significantly more valuable than a deduction of the same amount.
How long do I need to keep R&D records?
The legislation requires a 7-year record-keeping obligation for all documentation supporting an R&D Tax Credit claim. This includes project records, timesheets, expenditure documentation, staff qualification records and ERDC correspondence. We help you build a documentation system from day one that meets this requirement without creating an unmanageable administrative burden.
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